Posts Tagged ‘Senate’

Top prescribers under Senate’s microscope

Monday, October 25th, 2010

U.S. Sen Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, examined Minnesota doctors as part of his investigation into the overprescription of drugs, at great cost to Medicaid and Medicare.

Star Tribune
By Jeremy Olson
October 25, 2010

Minnesota doctors are again under the microscope of an influential U.S. senator from Iowa — this time because of concerns that expensive medications are being overprescribed at great cost to the publicly funded Medicaid and Medicare programs.

U.S. Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, notified federal authorities Wednesday that he found potential examples of overprescribing after requesting lists from states, including Minnesota, of doctors who issued the most prescriptions for antipsychotic and narcotic medications in 2008 and 2009.

The most egregious example, cited in a letter to Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius, was a Florida doctor who wrote 96,685 prescriptions for mental health drugs in 21 months and billed the cost to the state’s Medicaid program.

Grassley’s letter mentioned no Minnesota physicians, instead pointing out doctors in Ohio, Oklahoma and South Dakota who prescribed many more high-cost drugs than their colleagues to poor and disabled Medicaid patients.

Grassley’s findings don’t prove fraud or overprescribing, but they could cause doctors to be removed from participating in Medicare and Medicaid, government health programs that, between them, insure some 100 million elderly, poor and disabled Americans. He urged federal authorities to pick up the trail.

“This trend is found again and again across the states,” Grassley wrote, “suggesting that top prescribers stand out not only against other providers in their state, but against the very top prescribers in those states.”

Last April, Grassley asked Minnesota authorities for a list of 10 doctors who submitted the most claims to the Department of Human Services for prescriptions of such specific antipsychotics as Seroquel and such narcotics as OxyContin.

The state provided the information in May. It also conducted its own review to determine whether the prescriptions appeared appropriate, and whether the top prescribers of antipsychotics were in appropriate specialties, such as psychiatry.

A department spokeswoman said no formal investigations were launched as a result of the review.

None of the doctors on the Minnesota list appeared to approach the excesses Grassley highlighted in other states. Several are on staff at rural mental health centers, which puts them in a position to issue more prescriptions.

Roseville psychiatrist Dr. Roger Johnson stood out on the list, issuing 1,605 prescriptions for Seroquel to patients in Minnesota’s managed-care and fee-for-service Medicaid programs in 2009 — up from 916 prescriptions in 2008. Documents show that his claims to the fee-for-service program alone approached $450,000 last year. The next closest doctor billed the state for just 688 Seroquel prescriptions last year.

Read entire article here:  http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/health/105576013.html?page=2&c=y

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Psychiatric Drug Abuse of Foster Care Kids Costs Government Billions; Feds now investigating potentially massive fraud

Wednesday, June 16th, 2010

Politics Daily
By David Sessions
June 16, 2010

Seven-year-old Gabriel Meyers didn’t want soup for lunch one Thursday in April, 2009. When his 23-year-old foster brother sent Gabriel to his room for dumping his soup in the trash, Gabriel threatened to kill himself. He kicked his toys around his room, then locked himself in the bathroom.

Police reports say Gabriel was home sick that day from his elementary school in Margate, Fla., under the care of Miguel Gould, his foster father’s son. Around 1:00 p.m., city police responded to Gould’s frantic 911 call and found Gabriel had hanged himself.

A troubled child who had previously suffered from neglect, sexual assault, and abusive parenting, Gabriel spent the previous year shuttling among several foster parents while taking a constellation of antipsychotic medicines, including Lexapro and Vyvanse, to control his depression and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Like most children in Florida state foster care, Medicaid paid Gabriel’s medical expenses.

Just one month before his suicide, Gabriel’s doctor prescribed him Symbyax, an anti-depressant restricted for treatment of children. The medication’s FDA-required label features a warning that use of the drug by children or teenagers can lead to suicide.

Symbyax does not meet criteria established by Congress for Medicaid reimbursement., so it is illegal for Medicaid to pay for a prescription of the drug to a child. Sohail Punjwani, the doctor who prescribed Gabriel’s Symbyax, received a stern letter from the FDA about his history of over-prescribing mental health drugs.

According to a number of foster care experts who spoke with Politics Daily, children in foster care, who are typically concurrently enrolled in Medicaid, are three or four more times as likely to be on antipsychotic medications than other children on Medicaid. Alarmingly, many of these drugs are medically prohibited for minors and dangerous to the children taking them. Often young patients under state supervision are also prescribed three or four high-risk drugs at a time — all paid for by Medicaid.

State foster care programs and child protective services have had mixed success addressing the pervasiveness of dosing their clients with prescription psychotropic drugs. Using federal Medicaid monies to purchase dangerous prohibited prescriptions for children, which cost the government up to $600 per dose, is technically a violation of the law.

Now, the Senate Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, chaired by Democratic Sen. Daniel Akaka of Hawaii, has asked the Government Accountability Office to look into the drugging of foster care children. The investigators will attempt to account for estimates in the hundreds of millions of dollars of possible fraud arising from prescriptions for drugs explicitly barred from Medicaid coverage. The GAO is collecting data from Oregon, Massachusetts, Florida, Maryland, Minnesota, and Texas, to search for patterns of abuse. This effort marks the first time suspicion of Medicaid fraud related to psychotropic drugs has been examined at the federal level. According to Senate staffers working on the investigation, the committee will likely hold hearings on the matter later this year.

Read entire article:  http://www.politicsdaily.com/2010/06/17/psychotropic-drug-abuse-in-foster-care-costs-government-billions/

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Finally! Senate orders study to find out if military suicides are result of troops taking antidepressants

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

Rick Maze
AirForceTimes
July 23, 2009

The Senate on Wednesday ordered an independent study to determine whether an increase in military suicides could be the result of sending troops into combat while they are taking antidepressants or sleeping pills.

Sen. Benjamin Cardin, D-Md., who pushed for the study, said he does not know whether there is a link, but he believes prescription drug use, especially when it is not closely supervised by medical personnel, needs a closer look.

“One thing we should all be concerned about is that there are more and more of our soldiers who are using prescription antidepressant drugs … and we are not clear as to whether they are under appropriate medical supervision,” Cardin said.

Read entire article:  http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2009/07/military_suicides_antidepressants_072309w/

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