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		<title>Hundreds of Soldiers &amp; Vets Dying From Antipsychotic&#8211;Seroquel</title>
		<link>http://www.cchrint.org/2011/11/07/hundreds-of-soldiers-vets-dying-from-antipsychotic-seroquel/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2011 19:43:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[As a neurologist who has discovered and described medical diseases, I (Fred A. Baughman) read the May 24, 2008, Charleston (WV) Gazette article "Vets taking Post Traumatic Stress Disorder drugs die in sleep," and opened and financed my own investigation into these unexplained deaths.

Andrew White, Eric Layne, Nicholas Endicott and Derek Johnson, all in their twenties, were four West Virginia veterans who died in their sleep in early 2008. There were no signs of suicide or of a multi-drug "overdose" leading to coma, as claimed by the Inspector General of the VA. All had been diagnosed "PTSD"--a psychological diagnosis, not a disease (physical abnormality) of the brain. All were on the same prescribed drug cocktail, Seroquel (antipsychotic), Paxil (antidepressant) and Klonopin (benzodiazepine) and all appeared "normal" when they went to sleep.]]></description>
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<p>Market Watch<br />
November 7, 2011</p>
<h2>Fred A. Baughman Jr., MD &amp; Stan White (Father of Deceased Veteran, Andrew White) disclose the following:</h2>
<p id=""><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/military-flag-459x3001.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10874" title="military-flag-459x3001" src="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/military-flag-459x3001.jpg" alt="" width="385" height="252" /></a>EL CAJON, Calif., Nov. 7, 2011 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ &#8212; As a neurologist who has discovered and described medical diseases, I (Fred A. Baughman) read the May 24, 2008, Charleston (WV) Gazette article &#8220;Vets taking Post Traumatic Stress Disorder drugs die in sleep,&#8221; and opened and financed my own investigation into these unexplained deaths.</p>
<p id="">Andrew White, Eric Layne, Nicholas Endicott and Derek Johnson, all in their twenties, were four West Virginia veterans who died in their sleep in early 2008. There were no signs of suicide or of a multi-drug &#8220;overdose&#8221; leading to coma, as claimed by the Inspector General of the VA. All had been diagnosed &#8220;PTSD&#8221;&#8211;a psychological diagnosis, not a disease (physical abnormality) of the brain. All were on the same prescribed drug cocktail, Seroquel (antipsychotic), Paxil (antidepressant) and Klonopin (benzodiazepine) and all appeared &#8220;normal&#8221; when they went to sleep.</p>
<p id="">On February 7, 2008, Surgeon General Eric B. Schoomaker, had announced there had been &#8220;a series, a sequence of deaths&#8221; in the military suggesting this was &#8220;often a consequence of the use of multiple prescription and nonprescription medicines and alcohol.&#8221;</p>
<p id="">However, the deaths of the &#8216;Charleston Four&#8217; were probable sudden cardiac deaths (SCD), a sudden, pulseless condition leading to brain death in 4-5 minutes, a survival rate or 3-4%, and not allowing time for transfer to a hospital. Conversely, drug-overdose coma is protracted, allowing time for discovery, diagnosis, transport, treatment, and frequently&#8211;survival.</p>
<p id="">Antipsychotics and antidepressants alone or in combination, are known to cause SCD. Sicouri and Antzelevitch (2008) concluded: (1) &#8220;A number of antipsychotic and antidepressant drugs can increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death,&#8221; (2)&#8221;Antipsychotics can increase cardiac risk even at low doses whereas antidepressants do it generally at high doses or in the setting of drug combinations.&#8221;</p>
<p id="">On April 13, 2009, Baughman wrote the Office of the Surgeon General (OTSGWebPublisher@amedd.army.mil): &#8220;On February 7, 2008 the Surgeon General said there had been &#8216;a series, a sequence of deaths.&#8217; Has the study of these deaths been published?&#8221;</p>
<p id="">On April 17, 2009 the Office of the Surgeon General responded, &#8220;The assessment is still pending and has not been released yet.&#8221; More than a year later and still no explanation, nor further acknowledgement that these deaths even took place.</p>
<p id="">In a press release, (PRNewswire, May 19, 2009) Baughman wrote: &#8220;I call upon the military for an immediate embargo of all antipsychotics and antidepressants until there has been a complete, wholly public, clarification of the extent and causes of this epidemic of probable sudden cardiac deaths.&#8221;</p>
<p id="">Googling &#8220;dead in bed,&#8221; &#8220;dead in barracks,&#8221; by April 16, 2009, veteran&#8217;s wife, Diane Vande Burgt, had Googled 74 probable sudden cardiac deaths. By May 2010: 128, and, by November 2, 2011: 247. Two-hundred-forty-seven!</p>
<p id="">In April 2010 I was in anonymous receipt of an Army National Guard Serious Incident Report for the 5 months 10/03/09 to 3/7/10. In it were 93 &#8220;incidents&#8221; including 4 &#8220;heart attacks,&#8221; 6 &#8220;cardiac arrests&#8221; and 3 &#8220;found dead&#8221;; 13 of 93 (14%) probable SCDs.</p>
<p id="">Pfc. Ryan Alderman, was on a cocktail of psych drugs when found unresponsive, dying in his barracks at Ft. Carson, Colo. Sudden cardiac death was confirmed by an ECG done at the scene. Inexplicably, military officials de-classified his death and reversed the cause, calling it instead, a &#8220;suicide.&#8221;</p>
<p id="">Again I challenge the military to produce the evidence.</p>
<p id="">In June 2011, a DoD Health Advisory Group backed a highly questionable policy of &#8220;polypharmacy&#8221; asserting: &#8220;&#8230;multiple psychotropic meds may be appropriate in select individuals.&#8221; The fact of the matter is that psychotropic drug polypharmacy is never safe, scientific, or medically justifiable. What it is a means of (1) maximizing profit, and (2) making it difficult to impossible to blame adverse effects on any one drug.</p>
<p id="">From 2001 to the present, US Central Command has given deploying troops 180 day supplies of prescription psychotropic drugs&#8211;Seroquel included. In a May 2010 report of its Pain Management Task Force, the Army endorsed Seroquel in 25- or 50-milligram doses as a &#8216;sleep aid.&#8217;</p>
<p id="">Over the past decade, $717 million was spent for Risperdal and $846 million for Seroquel, for a mind-blowing total of $1.5 billion when neither Risperdal nor Seroquel have been proven safe or effective for PTSD or sleep disorders.</p>
<p id="">Ironically, yet not surprisingly, pay-to-play in Washington becomes more egregious every day. Heather Bresch, daughter of U.S. Sen. Joe Manchin, (D-WV) was recently named CEO of WV drug-maker Mylan Inc., that recently contracted with the DoD for over 20 million doses of Seroquel.</p>
<p id="">Defense Department Health Advisory Group chair, Charles Fogelman, warned: &#8220;DoD currently lacks a unified pharmacy database that reflects medication use across pre-deployment, deployment and post-deployment settings.&#8221; In essence, through a premeditated lack of record keeping, mandated by law at any other pharmacy or medical office to track potential fatal reactions to mixing prescription drugs, the military is willfully preempting all investigations into the injuries and deaths due to psychiatric drugs.</p>
<p id="">I call on the DoD, VA, House and Senate Armed Services and House and Senate Veterans Affairs Committees to tell concerned Americans and the families of fallen heroes what psychiatric drugs each of the deceased, both combat and non-combat, soldiers and veterans were on?</p>
<p id="">It is time for the military and government to come clean.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/hundreds-of-soldiers-vets-dying-from-antipsychotic-seroquel-2011-11-07" target="_blank">http://www.marketwatch.com/story/hundreds-of-soldiers-vets-dying-from-antipsychotic-seroquel-2011-11-07</a></p>
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<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Posts</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/05/26/memorial-day-2010-psychiatric-drugs-triggering-deaths-of-u-s-soldiers-treated-for-ptsd/" title="Memorial Day 2010: Psychiatric drugs triggering deaths of U.S. soldiers treated for PTSD">Memorial Day 2010: Psychiatric drugs triggering deaths of U.S. soldiers treated for PTSD</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/05/24/earth-times-neurologist-fred-baughman%e2%80%94vets-sudden-deaths-due-to-antidepressant-antipsychotic-drugs/" title="Earth Times: Neurologist Fred Baughman—Vets Sudden Deaths Due to Antidepressant &#038; Antipsychotic Drugs">Earth Times: Neurologist Fred Baughman—Vets Sudden Deaths Due to Antidepressant &#038; Antipsychotic Drugs</a> (3)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/03/24/when-6-people-die-from-peanut-butter-we-shut-factories-down-at-least-87-military-men-died-on-seroquel-no-alarm-sounds%e2%80%9d/" title="&#8220;When 6 people die from peanut butter we shut factories down&#8230;at least 87 military men died on Seroquel&#8230; &#038; no alarm sounds”">&#8220;When 6 people die from peanut butter we shut factories down&#8230;at least 87 military men died on Seroquel&#8230; &#038; no alarm sounds”</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/09/01/treatment-for-ptsd-may-be-killing-veterans/" title="Treatment for PTSD may be killing veterans">Treatment for PTSD may be killing veterans</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/08/30/6588/" title="Antipsychotic Drugs, U.S. Vets &#038; Sudden Deaths: Families Call on Congress to Investigate">Antipsychotic Drugs, U.S. Vets &#038; Sudden Deaths: Families Call on Congress to Investigate</a> (0)</li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Heart Warning Added to Label on Popular Antipsychotic Drug Seroquel</title>
		<link>http://www.cchrint.org/2011/07/19/heart-warning-added-to-label-on-popular-antipsychotic-drug-seroquel/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cchrint.org/2011/07/19/heart-warning-added-to-label-on-popular-antipsychotic-drug-seroquel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2011 16:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Today the New York Times has reported, "AstraZeneca is adding a new heart warning to the labels of Seroquel, its blockbuster antipsychotic drug, at the request of the Food and Drug Administration, company and agency officials said on Monday."   And that  "Seroquel is one of the top-selling drugs in the world, at $5.3 billion last year, including $3.7 billion in the United States. Introduced in 1997, it has been approved for schizophrenia, bipolar disorrder and severe depression. Seroquel has caused legal problems for AstraZeneca, including a $520 million payment in 2009 to settle government charges of illegal marketing. Thousands of lawsuits are pending over side effects like diabetes." 

While this is seemingly good news, look a little deeper in today's article from Paul Thacker, an investigator for Project on Government Oversight...]]></description>
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<p><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/videos/drugs/psych-drug-side-effects/"><img class="size-full wp-image-11319 alignleft" title="psych_drug_side_effects_click_320x180" src="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/psych_drug_side_effects_click_320x1802.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="180" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Today the New York Times has reported, &#8220;AstraZeneca is adding a new heart warning to the labels of Seroquel, its blockbuster antipsychotic drug, at the request of the Food and Drug Administration, company and agency officials said on Monday.&#8221;   And that  &#8220;Seroquel is one of the top-selling drugs in the world, at $5.3 billion  last year, including $3.7 billion in the United States. Introduced in  1997, it has been approved for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and severe depression. Seroquel has caused legal problems for  AstraZeneca, including a $520 million payment in 2009 to settle  government charges of illegal marketing. Thousands of lawsuits are  pending over side effects like diabetes.&#8221;</strong> (read the full article here <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/health/19drug.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/health/19drug.html</a> )</p>
<p><strong>While this is seemingly good news, look a little deeper—today&#8217;s article from Paul Thacker, an investigator for Project on Government Oversight:</strong></p>
<h3><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #000000;">Paging Dr. Woodcock&#8230;Dr. Janet Woodcock&#8230;.Do You Have Any Clue What&#8217;s Happening Inside the FDA?</span></span></h3>
<p>There is confusion and then there is confused  confusion&#8211;a level of incomprehensibility that defies sound, sober  attempt at explanation. After confused confusion comes&#8230;the FDA.</p>
<p>Case in point: <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/health/19drug.html?_r=1" target="_blank">the  FDA&#8217;s dithering over changes to the label of an antipsychotic drug now  widely prescribed to veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder</a>. Last October, POGO <a href="http://www.pogo.org/pogo-files/letters/public-health/ph-fda-20101025.html">sent a letter</a> to FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg asking her to look into a  potentially dangerous interaction of the drugs Seroquel (quetiapine) and  methadone that may be putting veterans at risk.</p>
<p>Prescriptions of Seroquel and methadone are at an all-time high for  veterans who are suffering extremely high rates of PTSD after combat. <a href="http://www.armytimes.com/news/2010/03/military_psychiatric_drugs_031710w/">An investigation by the <em>Military Times</em></a> found that military spending on Seroquel almost quadrupled between 2001  and 2009. Many of these veterans are also taking methadone for pain  relief and to control anxiety caused by PTSD. The <em>Military Times</em> found that methadone overdose has caused <a href="http://www.navytimes.com/news/2010/09/military-wounded-prescriptions-troop-deaths-soar-080910/">at least 60 deaths</a> in the military—more than any other drug, legal or illegal.</p>
<p>A separate <a href="http://health.yahoo.net/news/s/ap/us_veterans_sleep_drug">investigation by the <em>Associated Press</em></a> noted that military expenditures on Seroquel have jumped sevenfold  since the beginning of the war in Afghanistan. The military spent $8.6  million on Seroquel in 2009. Physicians said that they are prescribing  it to provide relief from nightmares and anxiety caused by PTSD.</p>
<p>The <em>Associated Press</em> <a href="http://health.yahoo.net/news/s/ap/us_veterans_sleep_drug">also discovered</a> that Seroquel has become the Department of Veterans Affairs&#8217; (VA)  second biggest drug expenditure since 2007. In 2009, the VA spent $125  million on Seroquel compared to $14.4 million in 2001.</p>
<p>Alerting the FDA to this problem, we also sent a <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17502774">study published in 2007</a> in the <em>Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology</em>. This study found that Seroquel significantly increases blood plasma levels of methadone.</p>
<p>How did FDA respond? In April, <a href="http://www.pogoarchives.org/m/ph/woodcock-response-fda-20110415.pdf">we received a letter</a> signed by Dr. Janet Woodcock, Director of the Center for Drug  Evaluation and Research (CDER) at the FDA. According to Dr. Woodcock,  there was nothing to worry about:</p>
<blockquote><p>After assessment of our evaluations, we believe that a potentially  dangerous interaction involving quetiapine and methadone is unlikely,  and, therefore, no further Agency action is indicated regarding either a  revision in labeling that would include new warnings or cautions, or  targeted public and professional communications efforts.</p></blockquote>
<p>To make sure we got the point, she added:</p>
<blockquote><p>At this point, there is agreement within CDER that an interaction  between quetiapine and methadone that confers unreasonable risks to  patients is exceedingly unlikely and, therefore, no further action is  indicated regarding the labeling for these products or for related  communication initiatives.</p></blockquote>
<p>Less than two months later, in June, the FDA <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/health/19drug.html?_r=1">approved changes to the label for Seroquel</a> to note that the drug “should be avoided in combination with other drugs” such as methadone.</p>
<p>What the hell? This is exactly what we asked them to do. Exactly what Dr. Woodcock said didn’t need to be done.</p>
<p>Can somebody please explain this to me? Please!</p>
<p>Anyways, we are now sending a second letter to the FDA asking them,  as we did in October, to please issue an action alert to inform patients  and prescribers. There is a potential for people to die if they are on  Seroquel and methadone, and it seems highly improbable that a military  doctor treating veterans with PTSD has the time to read the entire <a href="http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/020639s049s054lbl.pdf">73 pages</a> of the Seroquel label.</p>
<p><strong>That’s right. It&#8217;s 73 fricking pages!!!</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>That’s not a label, that’s a novella.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>We hope the FDA agrees to send out an action alert. But maybe we’ll  get a letter from Dr. Woodcock saying that everything is okay, and no  further action is indicated…and there’s no need to alarm people by  sending out an action alert….</strong></p>
<p>And then they’ll send it anyways.</p>
<p><em>Paul Thacker is a POGO Investigator.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://pogoblog.typepad.com/pogo/2011/07/paging-dr-woodcockdr-janet-woodcockdo-you-have-any-clue-whats-happening-inside-the-fda.html">http://pogoblog.typepad.com/pogo/2011/07/paging-dr-woodcockdr-janet-woodcockdo-you-have-any-clue-whats-happening-inside-the-fda.html</a></p>
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		<title>U.S. Troops Reportedly Taking More Medication Than Ever</title>
		<link>http://www.cchrint.org/2011/06/24/u-s-troops-reportedly-taking-more-medication-than-ever/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 19:47:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[In 2010 a US Army study revealed how 14 percent of soldiers have been prescribed an opiate painkiller. 95 percent of those prescriptions were for oxycodone, a notoriously-addictive pharmaceutical best known by the brand name OxyContin. And since 2001, military spending on prescription medication has skyrocketed. Orders for antipsychotics like Seroquel are up 200 percent, and demand for anti-anxiety drugs like Valium has increased by 170 percent, according to Defense Logistics Agency records. Many of the antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs and anti-anxiety drugs prescribed are highly addictive. Potential side effects include dulled reaction times, irritability and a heightened risk of suicide. "The medications they use shouldn't be so heavily prescribed in combat," said Dr. Judith Broder, a psychiatrist and founder of the Soldiers Project, a nonprofit counseling service.]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>&#8220;Every violation of truth is not only a sort of suicide in the liar, but  is a stab at the health of human society.&#8221; &#8211; Ralph Waldo Emerson</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> </strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/military-flag-459x3001.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-10874 aligncenter" title="military-flag-459x3001" src="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/military-flag-459x3001.jpg" alt="" width="459" height="300" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Salem News</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>by <strong>Marianne Skolek</strong></strong></p>
<p>MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.) &#8211; Fox News reports that U.S.      military troops are taking more prescription medication than ever. <em>US      troops Heavily Medicated on Prescription Drugs</em>, the report      warns.</p>
<p>The bottom line is that the men and women of the US      armed forces are taking more addictive medication than they ever have in the      past.</p>
<p>The Daily reported Wednesday, that the US      Department of Defense doesn&#8217;t keep track of those medical prescriptions      doled out to service members in combat. This, despite ongoing pleas from      federal officials to record the data. The military&#8217;s 2012 budget report from      the House Appropriations Committee, cited how the prescription of pain      management drugs is not handled consistently, particularly in battle.      According to The Daily, the report includes an ultimatum. The committee      expects concrete information within two months of the budget&#8217;s approval,      detailing &#8220;the required steps and potential obstacles toward electronic      transmission of prescription drug data.&#8221;</p>
<p>In 2010 a US Army study revealed how 14 percent of      soldiers have been prescribed an opiate painkiller. 95 percent of those      prescriptions were for oxycodone, a notoriously-addictive pharmaceutical      best known by the brand name OxyContin. And since 2001, military spending on      prescription medication has skyrocketed. Orders for antipsychotics like      Seroquel are up 200 percent, and demand for anti-anxiety drugs like Valium      has increased by 170 percent, according to Defense Logistics Agency records.      Many of the antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs and anti-anxiety drugs      prescribed are highly addictive. Potential side effects include dulled      reaction times, irritability and a heightened risk of suicide. &#8220;The      medications they use shouldn&#8217;t be so heavily prescribed in combat,&#8221; said Dr.      Judith Broder, a psychiatrist and founder of the Soldiers Project, a      nonprofit counseling service.</p>
<p>&#8220;But they can&#8217;t afford to send anyone home. They need      the bodies &#8212; health and welfare are secondary,&#8221; she      said.</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.salem-news.com/articles/june232011/drugged-soldiers-ms.php" target="_blank">http://www.salem-news.com/articles/june232011/drugged-soldiers-ms.php</a></span></p>
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<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Posts</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/08/12/overmedication-contributes-to-military-suicides-advocates-say/" title="Overmedication contributes to military suicides, advocates say">Overmedication contributes to military suicides, advocates say</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2011/06/22/us-troops-heavily-medicated-on-prescription-drugs-report-warns/" title="US Troops Heavily Medicated on Prescription Drugs, Report Warns">US Troops Heavily Medicated on Prescription Drugs, Report Warns</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/10/15/are-soldiers-suicides-caused-by-prescription-drugs%e2%80%94at-fort-brag-4994-troops-on-antidepressants664-on-antipsychotics/" title="Are Soldiers Suicides Caused by Prescription Drugs?—At Fort Brag 4,994 troops on antidepressants/664 on antipsychotics ">Are Soldiers Suicides Caused by Prescription Drugs?—At Fort Brag 4,994 troops on antidepressants/664 on antipsychotics </a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/09/03/psych-meds-spike-among-younger-troops%e2%80%94the-rise-potential-dangers-of-psychiatric-drug-use-a-growing-concern/" title="Psych Meds Spike Among Younger Troops—The rise &#038; potential dangers of psychiatric drug use a growing concern">Psych Meds Spike Among Younger Troops—The rise &#038; potential dangers of psychiatric drug use a growing concern</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/07/26/psychiatric-drug-use-skyrockets-in-u-s-military/" title="Psychiatric drug use skyrockets in U.S. military">Psychiatric drug use skyrockets in U.S. military</a> (1)</li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>US Troops Heavily Medicated on Prescription Drugs, Report Warns</title>
		<link>http://www.cchrint.org/2011/06/22/us-troops-heavily-medicated-on-prescription-drugs-report-warns/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cchrint.org/2011/06/22/us-troops-heavily-medicated-on-prescription-drugs-report-warns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 21:07:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cchrint</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Men and women in the US military are more medicated than ever -- and their doctors do not even know who takes what, The Daily reported Wednesday.

The Department of Defense does not keep track of medical prescriptions doled out to service members in combat, despite ongoing pleas from federal officials to do just that.]]></description>
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<p>MyFoxDetroit.com<br />
June 22, 2011</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/army-gun.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10797" title="army-gun" src="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/army-gun.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="320" /></a>Men and women in the US military are more medicated than ever &#8212; and  their doctors do not even know who takes what, <a href="http://www.thedaily.com/page/2011/06/22/062211-news-military-drugs-1-2/" target="_blank">The Daily</a> reported  Wednesday.</p>
<p>The Department of Defense does not keep track of  medical prescriptions doled out to service members in combat, despite  ongoing pleas from federal officials to do just that.</p>
<p>Last week, a  report on the military&#8217;s 2012 budget from the House Appropriations  Committee remarked that the prescription of pain management drugs is  handled inconsistently, especially in battle.</p>
<p>The report also  handed down an ultimatum: within two months of the budget&#8217;s approval,  the committee wants concrete information on &#8220;the required steps and  potential obstacles toward electronic transmission of prescription drug  data.&#8221;</p>
<p>A 2010 US Army study found that 14 percent of soldiers had  been prescribed an opiate painkiller, with 95 percent of those  prescriptions for oxycodone, a notoriously-addictive pharmaceutical best  known by the brand name OxyContin.</p>
<p>And since 2001, military  spending on prescription medication has skyrocketed. Orders for  antipsychotics like Seroquel are up 200 percent, and demand for  anti-anxiety drugs like Valium has increased by 170 percent, according  to Defense Logistics Agency records.</p>
<p>Many of the antidepressants,  antipsychotic drugs and anti-anxiety drugs prescribed are highly  addictive. Potential side effects include dulled reaction times,  irritability and a heightened risk of suicide.</p>
<p>&#8220;The medications  they use shouldn&#8217;t be so heavily prescribed in combat,&#8221; said Dr. Judith  Broder, a psychiatrist and founder of the Soldiers Project, a nonprofit  counseling service.</p>
<p>&#8220;But they can&#8217;t afford to send anyone home. They need the bodies &#8212; health and welfare are secondary,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Read article here:  <a href="http://www.myfoxdetroit.com/dpps/news/us-troops-heavily-medicated-on-prescription-drugs,-report-warns-dpgonc-20110622-to---_13806740" target="_blank">http://www.myfoxdetroit.com/dpps/news/us-troops-heavily-medicated-on-prescription-drugs,-report-warns-dpgonc-20110622-to&#8212;_13806740</a></p>
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<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Posts</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2011/01/18/militarys-drug-policy-threatens-troops-health-doctors-say/" title="Military&#8217;s drug policy threatens troops&#8217; health, doctors say">Military&#8217;s drug policy threatens troops&#8217; health, doctors say</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/08/12/overmedication-contributes-to-military-suicides-advocates-say/" title="Overmedication contributes to military suicides, advocates say">Overmedication contributes to military suicides, advocates say</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/05/26/memorial-day-2010-psychiatric-drugs-triggering-deaths-of-u-s-soldiers-treated-for-ptsd/" title="Memorial Day 2010: Psychiatric drugs triggering deaths of U.S. soldiers treated for PTSD">Memorial Day 2010: Psychiatric drugs triggering deaths of U.S. soldiers treated for PTSD</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/04/02/drugged-warriors-sharp-rise-in-u-s-military-psychiatric-drug-use-and-suicides-by-psychologist-bruce-levine/" title="&#8220;Drugged Warriors: Sharp Rise in U.S. Military Psychiatric Drug Use and Suicides&#8221; by Psychologist Bruce Levine">&#8220;Drugged Warriors: Sharp Rise in U.S. Military Psychiatric Drug Use and Suicides&#8221; by Psychologist Bruce Levine</a> (1)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2011/12/03/foster-teen-i-was-put-in-a-psych-ward/" title="Huffington Post &#8211;  &#8220;Foster Teen: I Was Put In A Psych Ward. I Wasn&#8217;t Crazy&#8221;">Huffington Post &#8211;  &#8220;Foster Teen: I Was Put In A Psych Ward. I Wasn&#8217;t Crazy&#8221;</a> (0)</li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>18 U.S. veterans commit suicide daily; largely due to psychiatric drugs</title>
		<link>http://www.cchrint.org/2011/06/04/18-u-s-veterans-commit-suicide-daily-largely-due-to-psychiatric-drugs/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2011 11:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[
(NaturalNews) "If mentally incapacitated troops are being drugged with dangerous, mind-altering drugs and deployed to battle against their will, how can we say that we have a volunteer army?" asked Alliance for Human Research Protection, the national network dedicated to advancing responsible and ethical medical research practices.

This is just one of the many criticisms being levied against the U.S. military in light of its liberal use of prescription medication, which is now being linked to rising suicide rates among soldiers.]]></description>
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<p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">NaturalNews.com &#8211; June 3, 2011<br />
</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;">by Neev M. Arnell</span></p>
<div id="attachment_10619" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 460px"><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/mdavari201101231849274971.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-10619 " title="mdavari20110123184927497" src="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/mdavari201101231849274971.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Prior to the Iraq war, American soldiers in combat zones did not take psychiatric drugs - by 2007, more than 20,000 troops were taking antidepressants &amp; sleeping pills</p></div>
<p>&#8220;If mentally incapacitated troops are being drugged with  dangerous, mind-altering drugs and deployed to battle against their  will, how can we say that we have a volunteer army?&#8221; asked Alliance for  Human Research Protection, the national network dedicated to advancing  responsible and ethical medical research practices.</p>
<p>This is just  one of the many criticisms being levied against the U.S. military in  light of its liberal use of prescription medication, which is now being  linked to rising suicide rates among soldiers.</p>
<p>A study released by the Army in June 2009 indicated that nearly as many American troops at home and abroad committed suicide in the first six months of 2006 as the  number who had been killed in combat in Afghanistan during the same time  period (<a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=131096642" target="_blank">http://www.npr.org/templates/story/&#8230;</a>).</p>
<p>An average of 18 American veterans commit suicide every day (<a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Health/MindMoodNews/fort-hood-shooting-puts-spotlight-soldiers-suffering-post/story?id=9055082" target="_blank">http://abcnews.go.com/Health/MindMo&#8230;</a>). Now, the increasingly high number of deaths among both veterans and active duty soldiers&#8211;including suicides, accidental overdose, and lethal drug interactions&#8211;have now been linked to the exponential increase in the prescribing of drugs for post traumatic stress disorder, depression and other psychological illnesses.(<a href="http://www.ahrp.org/cms/content/view/779/56/" target="_blank">http://www.ahrp.org/cms/content/vie&#8230;</a>)</p>
<p>Prior to the  Iraq war, American soldiers in combat zones did not take psychiatric medications, according to PBS Frontline documentary <em>The Wounded Platoon</em>, which aired in May 2010. (<a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/woundedplatoon/etc/synopsis.html#ixzz1NOPBLlng" target="_blank">http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/front&#8230;</a>) But by the time of the 2007 surge more than 20,000 of our deployed troops were taking antidepressants and sleeping pills.</p>
<p>These drugs allowed soldiers with post-traumatic stress disorder to remain in combat when they otherwise could not.</p>
<p>&#8220;What  I use medications for is to treat very specific side effects,&#8221; said  Army psychiatrist Col. George Brandt. &#8220;I don&#8217;t want somebody in a  helpless mode in a combat environment. I want to make sure I don&#8217;t have  someone with suicidal thoughts where everyone is armed.&#8221;</p>
<p>Well over 300,000 troops have returned from Iraq or Afghanistan with P.T.S.D., depression, traumatic brain injury or some combination of those, according to The New York Times (<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/us/13drugs.html" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/u&#8230;</a>). Following the lead of civilian medicine, the military has relied heavily on medications to treat those problems, resulting in  more widespread use of drugs in the military than in any previous war.</p>
<p>The aforementioned Army report on suicide recognized that one-third of the troops were taking at least one prescription medication and stated that prescription drug use was on the rise. The  report also noted that one-third of the 162 active-duty soldiers who  committed suicide in 2009 were taking medication.</p>
<p>Frontline&#8217;s <em>The Wounded Platoon</em> looked at the problem of PTSD,  depression and prescription medication in the military from the  perspective of one platoon from Fort Carson, CO. 18 soldiers from Fort  Carson have been charged with or convicted of murder, manslaughter or  attempted murder committed in the United States, since the beginning of  the &#8220;War on Terror,&#8221; and 36 have committed suicide.</p>
<p>Jose Barco,  who was once known as the hero who saved his fellow soldiers during a  suicide-bombing, is now serving a 52-year prison sentence for attempted  murder. Barco suffered traumatic brain injury as a result of his heroics and was also diagnosed with PTSD for which he was prescribed nine different medications.</p>
<p>&#8220;We  have someone who&#8217;s been emotionally traumatized, and they&#8217;ve got PTSD,&#8221;  said retired military psychiatrist Stephen Xenakis. &#8220;They&#8217;re anxious,  and they&#8217;re depressed, and they&#8217;ve got TBI, which means that they&#8217;ve got  problems in decision making. They can&#8217;t think as clearly. They are  really vulnerable to just overreacting.&#8221;</p>
<p>The rate of PTSD diagnosis at Fort Carson rose 4,000 percent between 2002 and 2010, and the increase in medications being prescribed for both veterans and those in combat rose to meet the demand.</p>
<p>Kenny  Eastridge, another platoon member that Frontline spoke with who is in  jail for murder and other crimes, was prescribed a cocktail of  medications while in combat.</p>
<p>&#8220;I was having a total mental  breakdown. Every day we were getting in battles and never having a  break. It seemed like, it was just crazy,&#8221; he said. &#8220;They put me on all  kinds of meds, and I was still going out on missions. They had me on  Ambien, Remeron, Lexapro, Celexa, all kind of different stuff.&#8221;</p>
<p>Eastridge was sent to a remote combat outpost for weeks at a time with no medical supervision or mental health provision, despite the recommendation that patients on this medication  should be monitored. Frontline footage showed Eastridge&#8217;s unstable  behavior, which included wandering into Iraqi homes, lying in the  people&#8217;s beds, and trying to hug local people.</p>
<p>As  more soldiers return home to Fort Carson, concern abounds.&#8221;We&#8217;re all  wondering what&#8217;s going to happen,&#8221; says Colorado Springs psychotherapist  Robert Alvarez. &#8220;It&#8217;s a scary thought, you know, what&#8217;s going to happen  in this community. Are we going to have more murders? Are we going to  have more suicides, or are we going to have more crime? I think the  answer to that is probably yes.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.naturalnews.com/z032598_veterans_suicide.html">http://www.naturalnews.com/z032598_veterans_suicide.html</a></p>
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		<title>Concerns Raised About Combat Troops Using Psychotropic Drugs</title>
		<link>http://www.cchrint.org/2011/01/20/concerns-raised-about-combat-troops-using-psychotropic-drugs/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2011 21:59:11 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[As U.S. military leaders gathered Wednesday to give their latest update on the rash of Army suicides, new questions are being raised about a U.S. Central Command policy that allows troops to go to Iraq and Afghanistan with up to a six-month supply of psychotropic drugs. Prescription drugs have already been linked to some military suicides, and a top Army official warned last year about the danger of soldiers abusing that medication. Psychiatrists are now coming down hard on the military for continuing to sanction certain psychotropic drugs for combat troops, saying the risk from side effects is too great. "There's no way on earth that these boys and girls are getting monitored on the field," said Dr. Peter Breggin, a New York-based psychiatrist who has extensively studied the side effects of psychiatric drugs. "The drugs simply shouldn't be given to soldiers."]]></description>
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<p>FOX News &#8211; Jan 19, 2011</p>
<div id="attachment_8660" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 407px"><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/marines_helmand_011811.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-8660" title="marines_helmand_011811" src="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/marines_helmand_011811.jpg" alt="" width="397" height="224" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">AP — U.S. Marines and Afghan Army soldiers run with a wounded Afghan man to a waiting medevac helicopter near Marjah in southern Afghanistan Jan. 18</p></div>
<p>As U.S. military leaders gathered Wednesday to give their latest update  on the rash of Army suicides, new questions are being raised about a  U.S. Central Command policy that allows troops to go to <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/supplemental-spending.htm#r_src=ramp">Iraq</a> and <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/afghanistan.htm#r_src=ramp">Afghanistan</a> with up to a six-month supply of psychotropic drugs.</p>
<div>Prescription drugs have already been linked  to some military suicides, and a top Army official warned last year  about the danger of soldiers abusing that medication. Psychiatrists are  now coming down hard on the military for continuing to sanction certain  psychotropic drugs for combat troops, saying the risk from side effects  is too great.</div>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s no way on earth that these boys and  girls are getting monitored on the field,&#8221; said Dr. Peter Breggin, a  New York-based psychiatrist who has extensively studied the side effects  of psychiatric drugs. &#8220;The drugs simply shouldn&#8217;t be given to  soldiers.&#8221;</p>
<p>Anxiety, violent behavior and &#8220;impulsivity&#8221;  are all side effects of some of these medications, he said, the latter  symptom being particularly dangerous in a war zone. Breggin said that if  patients were given these medications in the civilian world and not  monitored, it would amount to &#8220;malpractice.&#8221;</p>
<p>But <a href="http://www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20110118_8944.php?oref=topstory" target="_blank"><strong>Nextgov.com reported</strong></a> that Army leaders and doctors are increasingly concerned that the  policy continues to allow combat troops to use everything from  antidepressants to antipsychotics to hypnotics, medications they say  could impair a soldier&#8217;s judgment. The swath of active-duty troops on  these kinds of medications, according to a June 2010 Defense Department  report, was about 20 percent.</p>
<p>The article highlighted one particular drug  &#8212; the antipsychotic Seroquel &#8212; which the Army has sanctioned as a  sleep aid, even though it can&#8217;t be used to treat troops for the mental  disorders it was originally designed to address. A May 2010 military  report recommended 25-50 milligram doses of the drug for &#8220;<a href="http://www.foxnews.com/topics/science/neurology.htm#r_src=ramp">sleep disorders</a>&#8221;  including nightmares. It happens to be the same drug that two Marines  back from Iraq were taking before they died in their sleep.</p>
<p>Military officials have pledged to rein in  the use of prescription drugs. An Army Suicide Prevention Task Force  report last year warned about the dangers posed by prolonged and  open-ended use of these prescription medications. Following that, Army  Vice Chief of Staff Gen. Peter Chiarelli suggested the duration of  prescriptions be limited or at least reviewed periodically to avoid  abuse.</p>
<p>He reiterated that concern Wednesday during a  press conference on Army suicides. He said the Army is working to  educate soldiers and members of the public &#8220;about the overuse and abuse  of prescription drugs.&#8221;</p>
<p>Chiarelli credited military intervention  with helping to reduce the number of suicides among the Army&#8217;s  active-duty soldiers in 2010. That number dropped from 162 to 156 last  year. He said, though, that suicides among those not on active duty went  up significantly. Officials attributed the suicides to a combination of  factors, not necessarily stemming from the stress of deploying. In a  July report, the military said prescription drugs were involved in  one-third of all active-duty suicides.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s the relationship issues. It may be an  individual who comes back and relies on alcohol to a level that he had  not or she had not relied on it before. And maybe the person who has &#8212;  has a rough time handling the prescription drugs that in some instances  are all we know to prescribe for some of these things,&#8221; Chiarelli said  Wednesday. He said the military is doing its &#8220;best&#8221; to &#8220;lower the  incidence of prescribing a lot of drugs.&#8221;</p>
<p>The U.S. Army Medical Department and U.S.  Central Command could not be reached for comment. Central Command told  Nextgov.com that the reason the military allows up to a six-month supply  of certain medications is to make sure troops have an &#8220;adequate  supply.&#8221; Troops are deploying to regions where well-stocked pharmacies  may be in short supply.</p>
<p>But Breggin said that when these troops are  being prescribed psychotropic drugs, they should either have to deploy  without them or stay home. He said the practice only started during the <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/iraq/iraq-war.htm#r_src=ramp">Iraq war</a> and could still be stopped, adding that the suicides are clearly linked.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s that new, so it isn&#8217;t necessary,&#8221; he  said. Breggin testified last year before the House Veterans Affairs  Committee about the risks associated with the use of antidepressants in  the military. His latest book is &#8220;Medication Madness: The Role of  Psychiatric Drugs in Cases of Violence, Suicide and Crime.&#8221;</p>
<div>
Read more: <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/01/19/concerns-raised-combat-troops-using-psychotropic-drugs/#ixzz1Bbh76lGQ">http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/01/19/concerns-raised-combat-troops-using-psychotropic-drugs/#ixzz1Bbh76lGQ</a></div>
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<h3  class="related_post_title">Related Posts</h3><ul class="related_post"><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2011/01/18/militarys-drug-policy-threatens-troops-health-doctors-say/" title="Military&#8217;s drug policy threatens troops&#8217; health, doctors say">Military&#8217;s drug policy threatens troops&#8217; health, doctors say</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2011/02/17/after-surviving-war-in-iraq-u-s-troops-now-being-killed-by-big-pharma/" title="After surviving war in Iraq, U.S. troops now being killed by Big Pharma  ">After surviving war in Iraq, U.S. troops now being killed by Big Pharma  </a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2010/09/03/psych-meds-spike-among-younger-troops%e2%80%94the-rise-potential-dangers-of-psychiatric-drug-use-a-growing-concern/" title="Psych Meds Spike Among Younger Troops—The rise &#038; potential dangers of psychiatric drug use a growing concern">Psych Meds Spike Among Younger Troops—The rise &#038; potential dangers of psychiatric drug use a growing concern</a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2011/09/15/online-database-lets-you-research-the-side-effects-of-common-psychiatric-drugs/" title="Online database lets you research the side effects of common psychiatric drugs ">Online database lets you research the side effects of common psychiatric drugs </a> (0)</li><li><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/2011/07/19/heart-warning-added-to-label-on-popular-antipsychotic-drug-seroquel/" title="Heart Warning Added to Label on Popular Antipsychotic Drug Seroquel">Heart Warning Added to Label on Popular Antipsychotic Drug Seroquel</a> (0)</li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Military&#8217;s drug policy threatens troops&#8217; health, doctors say</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jan 2011 06:02:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Army leaders are increasingly concerned about the growing use and abuse of prescription drugs by soldiers, but a Nextgov investigation shows a U.S. Central Command policy that allows troops a 90- or 180-day supply of highly addictive psychotropic drugs before they deploy to combat contributes to the problem.

Drug formulary includes drugs like Valium and Xanax, used to treat depression, as well as the antipsychotic Seroquel, originally developed to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, mania and depression.

Dr. Grace Jackson, a former Navy psychiatrist, told Nextgov she resigned her commission in 2002 "out of conscience, because I did not want to be a pill pusher." 
]]></description>
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<p>NextGov<br />
By Bob Brewin<br />
January 18, 2011</p>
<div>
<p><a href="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/army_pills-a.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-8639" title="army_pills-a" src="http://www.cchrint.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/army_pills-a.jpg" alt="" width="333" height="500" /></a>Army leaders are increasingly concerned about the growing use and abuse of prescription drugs by soldiers, but a <em>Nextgov</em> investigation shows a U.S. Central Command policy that allows troops a  90- or 180-day supply of highly addictive psychotropic drugs before they  deploy to combat contributes to the problem.</p>
<p>The CENTCOM Central Nervous System<br />
Drug formulary includes drugs like Valium and Xanax, used to treat  depression, as well as the antipsychotic Seroquel, originally developed  to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, mania and depression.</p>
<p>Although CENTCOM policy does not permit the use of Seroquel to treat  deploying troops with these conditions, it does allow its use as a sleep  aid, and allows deployed troops to be provided with a 180-day supply,  even though the drug has been <a href="http://www.nydailynews.com/lifestyle/health/2010/08/30/2010-08-30_questions_loom_over_drug_given_to_sleepless_vets.html">implicated</a> in the deaths of two Marines who died in their sleep after taking large doses of the drug.</p>
<p>The Army endorsed Seroquel as a sleep aid in the May 2010 <a href="http://www.armymedicine.army.mil/reports/Pain_Management_Task_Force.pdf">report</a> of its Pain Management Task Force, which, among other things, called  for a reduction in the number of prescription drugs given to troops. An  appendix to that report recommended taking Seroquel in either 25- or  50-milligram doses for sleep disorders.</p>
<p><strong>A June 2010 internal <a href="https://rxnet.army.mil/pec/pmart/WTU%20specific%20briefing%2015%20June%202010.ppt#599,3,Facts">report</a> from the Defense Department&#8217;s Pharmacoeconomic Center at Fort Sam  Houston in San Antonio showed that 213,972, or 20 percent of the 1.1  million active-duty troops surveyed, were taking some form of  psychotropic drug: antidepressants, antipsychotics, sedative hypnotics,  or other controlled substances.</strong></p>
<p>Dr. Grace Jackson, a former Navy psychiatrist, told <em>Nextgov</em> she resigned her commission in 2002 &#8220;out of conscience, because I did  not want to be a pill pusher.&#8221; She believes psychotropic drugs have so  many inherent dangers that &#8220;the CENTCOM CNS formulary is destroying the  force,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>Dr. Greg Smith, who runs the Los Angles-based Comprehensive Pain  Relief Group, which treats chronic pain and prescription drug abuse  through an integrative medical approach called the Nutrition,  Emotional/Psychological, Social/Financial and Physical program, said he  was shocked by CENTCOM&#8217;s drug policy for deployed troops. &#8220;If I was a  commander I&#8217;d worry about what these troops would do,&#8221; as a result of  their medications, Smith said.</p>
<p>Dr. Peter Breggin, an Ithaca, N.Y., psychiatrist who testified before  a House Veterans Affairs Committee last September on the relationship  between medication and veterans&#8217; suicides, said flatly, &#8220;You should not  send troops into combat on psychotropic drugs.&#8221; Medications on the  CENTCOM CNS formulary can cause loss of judgment and self-control and  could result in increased violence and suicidal impulses, Breggin said.</p>
<p>The Army implicated prescription drugs as contributing to suicides in a July 2010 <a href="http://usarmy.vo.llnwd.net/e1/HPRRSP/HP-RR-SPReport2010_v00.pdf">report</a>, which said one-third of all active-duty military suicides involved prescription drugs.</p>
<p>When the suicide report was released, Gen. Peter Chiarelli, the  Army&#8217;s vice chief of staff, said the service needed to develop better  controls for prescription drugs. &#8220;Let&#8217;s make sure when we prescribe that  we put an end date on that prescription, so it doesn&#8217;t remain an  open-ended opportunity for somebody to be abusing drugs,&#8221; Chiarelli <a href="http://www.army.mil/-news/2010/07/30/43038-army-releases-report-on-suicide-high-risk-behavior/">said</a>.</p>
<p>But when it comes to the CENTCOM CNS formulary &#8212; which for some  drugs allows a 180-day supply when troops deploy, followed by a 180-day  refill in theater, according to an October 2010 <a href="http://usasam.amedd.army.mil/index/MOD10/USCC%20MOD%20TEN%20SEARCHABLE%20PDF.pdf">update</a> to the psychotropic drug policy &#8212; neither the Army nor CENTCOM sees a need for change.</p>
<p>In an e-mailed statement to <em>Nextgov</em>, Col. John Stasinos, chief of addiction medicine for the Army surgeon general, and Col. Carol Labadie,  pharmacy program manager in the Directorate of Health Policy and  Services for the surgeon general, said soldiers are supplied with up to  180 days of medications because they &#8220;serve in remote areas without easy  access to pharmacies. It is important that soldiers on chronic  medications do not run out of them during combat operations, because not  taking the medications can be as dangerous as taking too much  medication.&#8221;</p>
<p>Abuse of prescription drugs, Stasinos and Labadie said, can be  prevented by improved communication among health care providers,  soldiers and commanders. Comprehensive reviews of soldiers&#8217; medication  profiles by pharmacists are another way to prevent abuse, they said.</p>
<p>The statement from Stasinos and Labadie added that it is possible  that troops could receive a 180-day supply of more than one psychotropic  medication.</p>
<p>Navy Lt. Cmdr. William Speaks, a CENTCOM spokesman, echoed comments  from the Army. He said the drug-supply policy for deployed troops was  &#8220;established to ensure personnel who required these medications had an  adequate supply before deployment to last through pre-deployment  activities and training as well as travel to theater and initial  deployment phase.&#8221;</p>
<p>He added, &#8220;Some of these medications can cause duty-limiting side  effects if they are withdrawn abruptly [i.e. if the individual runs  out]. This policy prevents that from occurring.&#8221;</p>
<p>Speaks said, &#8220;Abuse is always a possibility the prescribing clinician  must consider &#8230; demonstration of clinical stability, medication  quantity limits and in-theater review of prescriptions reduces the  potential for abuse.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Suicide and Drug Abuse</strong></p>
<p>The Army&#8217;s suicide report drew a link between a significant increase  in prescription drug use among troops and the service&#8217;s rising suicide  rate. It also raised serious concerns about troops trafficking in  prescription drugs.</p>
<p>Jackson, the former Navy psychologist, now has a civilian practice in  Greensboro, N.C. She said at least one drug on the CENTCOM formulary &#8212;  Depakote, an anticonvulsant, which military doctors prescribe for mood  control &#8212; carries serious physical risks for troops. Depakote is toxic  to certain cells, including hair cells in the ears, and can lead to  hearing loss. Troops in a howitzer battery who already run the risk of  hearing loss should not take Depakote, she said.</p>
<p>The medication also can cause what she calls &#8220;cognitive toxicity,&#8221;  also known as Depakote dementia, impairing a person&#8217;s ability to think  and make decisions. Jackson said that while Depakote has been  investigated as an adjunct therapy for cancer, its use has been limited  due to the drug&#8217;s effects on cognition.</p>
<p>The antidepressant Wellbutrin, also on the CENTCOM formulary, likely  poses a long-term risk of Parkinson&#8217;s disease, especially for older  troops, said Jackson, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Drug-Induced-Dementia-MD-Grace-Jackson/dp/1438972318"><em>Drug-Induced Dementia: A Perfect Crime</em></a> (AuthorHouse, 2009).</p>
<p>Jackson and Breggin both expressed deep concerns about Xanax, perhaps  the most addictive of all benzodiazepines, a class of depressant  medications used to treat anxiety, on the CENTCOM formulary.</p>
<p>Breggin, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Medication-Madness-Psychiatric-Violence-Suicide/dp/031256550X"><em>Medication Madness: The Role of Psychiatric Drugs in Cases of Violence, Suicide and Crime</em></a> (St. Martin&#8217;s Griffin, 2009), called Xanax &#8220;solid alcohol&#8221; and said all  the benzodiazepines on the CENTCOM formulary &#8220;amount to a prescription  for abuse.&#8221; He also said there is no rationale for prescribing multiple  psychotropic drugs to troops.</p>
<p>Smith said he was &#8220;flabbergasted&#8221; that military doctors prescribed  Seroquel as a sleep aid, as the Food and Drug Administration has not  approved such a use and other drugs are more effective. Breggin agreed,  calling Seroquel &#8220;very dangerous, expensive and not proven to be more  beneficial than other drugs.&#8221;</p>
<p>Jackson noted Seroquel has the addictive potential of opioids, such heroin.</p>
<p>CENTCOM&#8217;s allowance of Seroquel as a sleep aid also seems to fly in  the face of a high-level Defense policy set in November 2006. In a <a href="http://www.ha.osd.mil/policies/2006/061107_deployment-limiting_psych_conditions_meds.pdf">memo</a> titled &#8220;Policy Guidance for Deployment Limiting Pyschiatric Conditions  and Medications,&#8221; William Winkenwerder, then assistant secretary of  Defense for health affairs, said psychotropic medications that would  prohibit troops from deployment included those used to treat chronic  insomnia.</p>
<p>Asked if prescribing Seroquel to aid sleep violated this policy,  Stasinos and Labadie said in an e-mail, &#8220;Seroquel is not prescribed for  chronic insomnia. Lower doses have been used to aid soldiers with  troubled sleep for anxiety-related nightmares.&#8221; They added while other  sleep medications are on the CENTCOM formulary, none appears to relieve  nightmares as effectively as Seroquel.</p>
<p>Laura Woodin, a spokeswoman for the U.S. division of London-based  AstraZeneca, which makes Seroquel, said the drug is not approved by the  FDA as a sleep aid or to treat post-traumatic stress disorder. But, she  added, mental health professionals often prescribe it to treat  conditions not approved by the FDA. &#8220;Like patients, we trust doctors to  use their medical judgment to determine when it is appropriate to  prescribe medications,&#8221; Woodin said.</p>
<p><strong>Nightmare</strong></p>
<p>Stan White, a retired high school teacher who lives in the small town  of Cross Lanes, W.Va., has observed the effects Seroquel can have. When  his son Andrew returned from a tour in Iraq with the Marine Reserve 4th  Combat Engineer Battalion in 2007, he was diagnosed with post-traumatic  stress disorder and was prescribed three psychotropic drugs, including  Seroquel, by the Huntington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, White said.</p>
<p>VA started Andrew on 25 milligrams of Seroquel a day and upped the  dose to 1,600 milligrams a day (the CENTCOM-approved dose is 25  milligrams a day). Andrew White died in his sleep Feb. 12, 2008, six  months after seeking help.</p>
<p>White said Andrew was so befuddled by his drug cocktail, which  included Klonopin, a benzodiazepine, and hydrocodone, an opiate, that  his wife, Shirley, had to dole them out forAndrew. White said Seroquel  did not diminish Andrew&#8217;s nightmares at even such a high dosage.</p>
<p>While talk therapy is widely viewed as one of the most effective  treatments for some mental health problems, including PTSD, White said  Andrew had only a few such sessions, primarily with a local veterans&#8217;  peer therapy group. It was not until the week Andrew died that a VA  psychiatrist decided to begin intensive sessions with him.</p>
<p>Stan White says his mission in life today is to expose the dangers of  Seroquel. The drug, he said, &#8220;turns people unto zombies. I cannot  imagine going into battle on Seroquel.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>MEDS AND MREs</strong></p>
<p>Some of the drugs on the CENTCOM Formulary of CNS Medication  Restrictions require patients to follow restricted diets, a tall order  for deployed troops operating in remote areas and eating a steady round  of Meals Ready to Eat field rations, according to Dr. Peter Breggin, a  psychiatrist.</p>
<p>At least three of the antidepressant drugs on the CENTCOM formulary are <a href="http://hubpages.com/hub/What-Are-MAO-Inhibitors">monoamine oxidase inhibitors</a>, which also exist in the intestine and help break down a substance in food know as tyramine.</p>
<p>MAOIs on the formulary include Marplan, Nardil and Parnate, and  patients taking these drugs should avoid foods that contain significant  amounts of tyramine, which interferes with the action of natural  tyramine in the intestines. If not, too much of the MAOI could enter the  bloodstream, which could cause a hypertensive crisis due to elevation  of blood pressure.</p>
<p>Foods in MREs that contain tyramine include pepperoni and cheese and, among the favorite snacks, raisins and peanuts.</p>
<p>MAOIs also increase the amount of norepinephrine, a hormone,  neurotransmitter and blood vessel constrictor, and patients taking these  medications should not be prescribed other drugs that could also  increase norepinephrine levels. These include amphetamines,  dextroamphetamine and Ritalin, which are also on the CENTCOM formulary.</p>
<p>Read article here:  <a href="http://www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20110118_8944.php?oref=topstory" target="_blank">http://www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20110118_8944.php?oref=topstory</a></p>
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		<title>Psych Meds Spike Among Younger Troops—The rise &amp; potential dangers of psychiatric drug use a growing concern</title>
		<link>http://www.cchrint.org/2010/09/03/psych-meds-spike-among-younger-troops%e2%80%94the-rise-potential-dangers-of-psychiatric-drug-use-a-growing-concern/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 17:28:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Military death records obtained by Military Times show that at least 68 accidental drug deaths in 2009, up from 24 in 2001. In total, at least 430 troops have died from drug use — or, in a small number of cases, alcohol use — in the past decade.]]></description>
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<p>The Navy Times</p>
<p>by Andrew Tilghman and Brendan McGarry<br />
Friday Sep 3, 2010</p>
<p>Use of psychiatric medications among people ages 18 to 34 — mostly  active-duty troops and their spouses — is rising at a significantly  higher rate than other age groups in the military health care system,  according to data newly released to Military Times.</p>
<p>Overall, the  number of prescriptions filled for psychiatric medications rose 42  percent from 2005 to 2009 among Tricare beneficiaries in that age group,  according to data provided by Tricare Management Activity in response  to a Freedom of Information Act request.</p>
<p>That compares to an  increase of 24 percent among Tricare beneficiaries ages 45 to 64, mostly  retirees. For children 17 and younger, the increase was 18 percent.</p>
<p>All the increases outpace overall growth in the Tricare population over the same period.</p>
<p>Anti-depressants  like Zoloft, Wellbutrin and Celexa account for slightly more than half  of the prescriptions in this age group. But increasingly, young adults  in the military and their spouses are turning to other types of psych  meds to treat their mental health problems.</p>
<p>Prescriptions for  stimulants, including amphetamines and drugs to treat attention-deficit  disorders, more than doubled. And claims for anti-psychotics like  Seroquel and Abilify nearly doubled from 2005 to 2009 among  beneficiaries ages 18 to 34, the Tricare data show. Seroquel is often  used to treat nightmares and sleeping problems related to post-traumatic  stress disorder.</p>
<p>The rise — and potential dangers — of psychiatric drug use is a growing concern for many military officials and doctors.</p>
<p>The  Army also should “conduct comprehensive research and analysis of the  impact of increased use of antidepressant, psychiatric and narcotic pain  management medications on the force,” the report said.</p>
<p>Last year,  the Army issued a series of policies designed to reduce the risks  linked to multi-drug use. Another policy is expected out later this  year.</p>
<p>Military death records obtained by Military Times show that  at least 68 accidental drug deaths in 2009, up from 24 in 2001. In  total, at least 430 troops have died from drug use — or, in a small  number of cases, alcohol use — in the past decade.</p>
<p>Read the rest of this article here:  <a href="http://www.navytimes.com/news/2010/09/military-psych-meds-080910/">http://www.navytimes.com/news/2010/09/military-psych-meds-080910/</a></p>
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		<title>Treatment for PTSD may be killing veterans</title>
		<link>http://www.cchrint.org/2010/09/01/treatment-for-ptsd-may-be-killing-veterans/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 17:13:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Andrew White returned from a nine-month tour in Iraq beset with signs of post-traumatic stress disorder: insomnia, nightmares, constant restlessness. Doctors tried to ease his symptoms using three psychiatric drugs, including a potent anti-psychotic called Seroquel. Thousands of soldiers suffering from PTSD have received the same medication over the last nine years, helping to make Seroquel one of the Veteran Affairs Department’s top drug expenditures and the No. 5 best-selling drug in the nation.]]></description>
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<p>War in Context</p>
<p>by News Source on <abbr title="2010-08-31">August 31, 2010</abbr></p>
</div>
<p><a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iPPHBQ6w28w4kTXzANGm6kCzPN1gD9HTRUQ80"><em>Associated Press</em></a> reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>Andrew White returned from a nine-month tour in Iraq  beset with signs of post-traumatic stress disorder: insomnia,  nightmares, constant restlessness. Doctors tried to ease his symptoms  using three psychiatric drugs, including a potent anti-psychotic called  Seroquel.</p>
<p>Thousands of soldiers suffering from PTSD have received the same  medication over the last nine years, helping to make Seroquel one of the  Veteran Affairs Department’s top drug expenditures and the No. 5  best-selling drug in the nation.</p>
<p><img title="psych drugs for vets" src="http://warincontext.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/psych-drugs.jpg" alt="" width="512" height="350" align="center" /></p>
<p>Several soldiers and veterans have died while taking the pills,  raising concerns among some military families that the government is not  being up front about the drug’s risks. They want Congress to  investigate.</p>
<p>In White’s case, the nightmares persisted. So doctors recommended  progressively larger doses of Seroquel. At one point, the 23-year-old  Marine corporal was prescribed more than 1,600 milligrams per day — more  than double the maximum dose recommended for schizophrenia patients.</p>
<p>A short time later, White died in his sleep.</p>
<p>“He was told if he had trouble sleeping he could take another  (Seroquel) pill,” said his father, Stan White, a retired high school  principal.</p>
<p>Activist, Vince Boehm, communicated with the Whites and told <a href="http://bipolarblast.wordpress.com/2010/08/29/deadlycocktailsoldiers/">Beyond Meds</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Stan and Shirley White lost two sons to war. Robert  White, a staff sergeant, was killed in Afghanistan in 2005, when his  Humvee was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade. But the death of Robert’s  younger brother Andrew, who survived Iraq only to succumb to a different  battle, is in some ways “harder to accept” says his father.</p>
<p>Struggling with PTSD compounded by grief over the death of his  brother, Andrew sought help from VA doctors. Their first line of defense  was to prescribe him 20 mg of Paxil, 4 mg of Klonopin and 50 mg of  Seroquel. These medications helped at first, but later proved  ineffective. Instead of changing the course of treatment, the doctors  responded by continually increasing his dosage until the Seroquel alone  reached a whopping 1600 mg per day. Within weeks of Andrew’s death,  three more young West Virginia veterans died while being treated for  PTSD with the same drugs, prompting Stan and Shirley White to begin a  mission to find out what the deaths have in common.</p></blockquote>
<p>Earlier this year, <a href="http://www.alternet.org/world/145892/are_veterans_being_given_deadly_cocktails_to_treat_ptsd?page=entire">Martha Rosenberg</a> reported on the same deadly cocktail being used to treat PTSD:</p>
<p>Sgt. Eric Layne’s death was not pretty.</p>
<p>A few months after starting a drug regimen combining the  antidepressant Paxil, the mood stabilizer Klonopin and a controversial  anti-psychotic drug manufactured by pharmaceutical giant AstraZeneca,  Seroquel, the Iraq war veteran was “suffering from incontinence, severe  depression [and] continuous headaches,” according to his widow, Janette  Layne.</p>
<p>Soon he had tremors. ” … [H]is breathing was labored [and] he had developed sleep apnea,” Layne said.</p>
<p>Janette Layne, who served in the National Guard during Operation  Iraqi Freedom along with her husband, told the story of his decline last  year, at official FDA hearings on new approvals for Seroquel. On the  last day of his life, she testified, Eric stayed in the bathroom nearly  all night battling acute urinary retention (an inability to urinate). He  died while his family slept.</p>
<p>Sgt. Layne had just returned from a seven-week inpatient program at  the VA Medical Center in Cincinnati where he was being treated for  post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A video shot during that time,  played by his wife at the FDA hearings, shows a dangerously sedated  figure barely able to talk.</p>
<p>Sgt. Layne was not the first veteran to die after being prescribed medical cocktails including Seroquel for PTSD.</p></blockquote>
<p>Read the rest of this article here:<a href="Andrew White returned from a nine-month tour in Iraq beset with signs of post-traumatic stress disorder: insomnia, nightmares, constant restlessness. Doctors tried to ease his symptoms using three psychiatric drugs, including a potent anti-psychotic called Seroquel.  Thousands of soldiers suffering from PTSD have received the same medication over the last nine years, helping to make Seroquel one of the Veteran Affairs Department’s top drug expenditures and the No. 5 best-selling drug in the nation."> http://warincontext.org/2010/08/31/treatment-for-ptsd-may-be-killing-veterans/</a></p>
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		<title>Overmedication contributes to military suicides, advocates say</title>
		<link>http://www.cchrint.org/2010/08/12/overmedication-contributes-to-military-suicides-advocates-say/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2010 03:40:52 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[The suicide rate among military veterans has ballooned in recent years, in part because of overmedication of service members and a lack of support for veterans, advocates for treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder said Thursday. Psychiatrists sometimes prescribe drugs as a cure without an actual understanding of what the drugs do, said Dr. Peter R. Breggin, a psychiatrist and author from Ithaca, N.Y.]]></description>
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<div id="authors">
<div>By Veronica Nett</div>
<div>
<div>The Charleston Gazette</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="storybody">
<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal   0 </xml><![endif]--></p>
<p>CHARLESTON,  W.Va. &#8212; The suicide rate among military veterans has ballooned in  recent years, in part because of overmedication of service members and a  lack of support for veterans, advocates for treatment of Post Traumatic  Stress Disorder said Thursday.</p>
<p>Psychiatrists sometimes prescribe drugs as a cure without an actual  understanding of what the drugs do, said Dr. Peter R. Breggin, a  psychiatrist and author from Ithaca, N.Y.</p>
<p>In 2008, the Army&#8217;s suicide rate &#8212; 20.2 per 100,000 &#8212; exceeded the  civilian suicide rate for the first time. The civilian suicide rate has  held steady for years at about 18 per 100,000, according to the U.S.  Department of Defense.</p>
<p>Breggin and seven panelists addressed a crowd of about 50 therapists,  social workers, members of the state Veterans Affairs department, in  addition to service members and their families at the 2010 PTSD and  Traumatic Brain Injury Education and Awareness Conference.</p>
<p>Care-Net, a branch of the state Council of Churches, sponsored the  conference at the Blessed John XXIII Pastoral Center in Charleston.</p>
<p>PTSD is the brain&#8217;s natural reaction to extreme stress and traumatizing  experiences, said Breggin, the conference&#8217;s keynote speaker. Tramuatic  brain injury looks just like PTSD, he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is no drug that improves the function of the brain,&#8221; said  Breggin, who said he will not prescribe psychiatric drugs as treatment  for any disorder.</p>
<p>Psychiatric drugs, such as antidepressants and anxiety medication, alter  the chemical balance in the brain, disrupt the release of serotonin  and, in many cases, have the same effect as street drugs, Breggin said.</p>
<p>Patients using psychiatric drugs have experienced psychotic and violent  behavior, attempted suicide and are unable to think clearly, Breggin  said.</p>
<p>Mary Lahas talked about her son, Michael, who she said stuck IV needles into his arms in a suicide attempt.</p>
<p>Her son, an Army infantry member, survived roadside bomb explosions, and  witnessed the shooting death of civilians in Iraq, Lahas said Thursday.</p>
<p>He returned from his first deployment in 2008 with PTSD and TBI and  suffered from headaches, anxiety, guilt, tinnitus and memory problems,  Lahas said. He refused to seek help, she said, because he saw other  soldiers ridiculed who did.</p>
<p>When he finally did seek help, he was given a &#8220;cocktail of death,&#8221; that  included antidepressants, anxiety medications and sleep aids, Lahas  said.</p>
<p>&#8220;He was so overmedicated he could not care for himself &#8212; eat, sleep or brush his teeth,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>The drugs and stress led him to try to take his own life, and while  standing in his bathroom bleeding, he drew a smiley face on the wall in  his own blood, she said.</p>
</div>
<p>Read the rest of this article here: <a href="http://wvgazette.com/News/201008120975">http://wvgazette.com/News/201008120975</a></p>
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