Clozapine - Congenital, Prenatal & Neonatal Adverse Rections


This table shows all Adverse Drug Reactions reported to the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System between 2004 and the 2nd Quarter of 2008 where the listed psychiatric drug was identified as the Primary Suspect Drug (FDA's term) deemed responsible for causing or inducing these reactions and where one or more of the Adverse Reactions reported for the Case described a congenital, prenatal or neonatal condition. Where no Age, Date of Event or Indication (the condition being treated) are shown, none were present in the FDA records.

Reported By: CN-Consumer, LW-Lawyer, MD-Physician, OT-Other Healthcare Provider, PH-Pharmacist, Blank-Not Reported in ISR (Individual Safety Report).

The Oxford English Dictionary defines a poison as "a substance that causes death or harm when introduced into or absorbed by a living organism."  This psychiatric drug fits that definition.



Age M/F Case # ISR Date of Event Recv'd by FDA Date of Death Drug Name Rpt'd By Indications Adverse Reactions
F 4089963 4297222 12/01/2003 02/18/2004 Clozaril MD Abortion Spontaneous, Complications of Maternal Exposure To Therapeutic Drugs, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
F 4089963 4336388 12/01/2003 04/12/2004 Clozaril MD Abortion Spontaneous, Complications of Maternal Exposure To Therapeutic Drugs, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
F 4189240 4424149 01/01/2002 08/12/2004 Clozaril Psychotic Disorder Cerebral Haemorrhage Neonatal, Congenital Foot Malformation, Convulsion, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Hepatosplenomegaly Neonatal, Hyperammonaemia, Hyperbilirubinaemia, Hypoxia, Liver Disorder, Neonatal Apnoeic Attack, Vomiting, Weight Decrease Neonatal
M 5696391 4528576 12/16/2004 Clozapine OT Arrhythmia, Cardiac Disorder, Coma Neonatal, Congenital Central Nervous System Anomaly, Congenital Floppy Infant, Convulsion, Convulsion Neonatal, Developmental Delay, Dyspnoea, Foetal Malposition, Hernia Congenital, Hypersomnia, Hypotonia, Hypoxic Encephalopathy, Microgenia, Myocarditis, Neonatal Apnoeic Attack, Neonatal Asphyxia, Neonatal Respiratory Depression, Opisthotonus, Physical Testicle Examination Abnormal
F 5732769 4574180 02/08/2005 Clozapine OT Psychotic Disorder Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
M 5847342 4727495 01/01/2005 07/28/2005 Clozaril MD Chordee, Jaundice, Penis Disorder, Premature Baby
5854100 4737177 08/08/2005 Leponex MD Congenital Central Nervous System Anomaly, Congenital Hydrocephalus, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
M 5883602 4775740 09/22/2005 Clozaril PH Congenital Cystic Lung, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
F 5894664 4792592 09/27/2005 10/10/2005 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Caesarean Section, Chorioamnionitis, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, White Blood Cell Count Increased
F 5894664 4798381 09/27/2005 10/14/2005 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Caesarean Section, Chorioamnionitis, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, White Blood Cell Count Increased
F 5922203 4827499 11/14/2005 Clozaril PH Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Premature Labour
5922214 4827501 11/14/2005 Clozaril PH Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Premature Baby
Age M/F Case # ISR Date of Event Recv'd by FDA Date of Death Drug Name Rpt'd By Indications Adverse Reactions
5930411 4838879 11/29/2005 Clozapine Congenital Anomaly, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Growth Retardation, Haemangioma
F 5972094 4894782 01/30/2006 Clozaril MD Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Stillbirth
F 5972094 5530105 11/30/2007 Clozaril MD Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Stillbirth
5990223 4921311 02/24/2006 Clozapine MD Blood Bilirubin Increased, Blood Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Increased, Brachycephaly, Caesarean Section, Conductive Deafness, Congenital Hypothyroidism, Disorder of Orbit, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Dyskinesia, Eyelid Disorder, Facial Dysmorphism, Goitre, Hypothermia, Hypotonia Neonatal, Lip Disorder, Microcephaly, Nasal Disorder, Nasal Septum Deviation, Nasal Septum Disorder, Neck Deformity, Oligohydramnios, Poor Sucking Reflex, Small for Dates Baby, Somnolence, Thyroxine Decreased, Thyroxine Free Decreased, Tri-Iodothyronine Decreased, Trisomy 21
F 6023518 4970090 01/22/2006 04/12/2006 Clozapine MD Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Premature Baby
F 6055350 5014435 05/01/2005 05/31/2006 Clozapine MD Schizophrenia Blood Glucose Increased, Cervical Incompetence, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Premature Labour
F 6259083 5262487 03/12/2007 Clozaril OT Chlamydial Infection, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
F 6327566 5347483 06/06/2007 Clozapine MD Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Drug Exposure Via Breast Milk, Dysphemia, Speech Disorder Developmental
F 6339341 5366424 06/22/2007 Clozapine OT Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Drug Exposure Via Breast Milk, Papilloma, Premature Labour
M 6339384 5366484 06/02/2007 06/22/2007 Clozapine OT Cryptorchism, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Drug Exposure Via Breast Milk, Heart Rate Irregular, Premature Baby, Skin Papilloma
F 6368802 5398848 07/27/2007 Leponex MD Anal Atresia, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Oesophageal Atresia, Pelvic Kidney, Vacterl Syndrome
F 6456697 5503685 11/01/2007 Leponex MD Schizoaffective Disorder Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
Age M/F Case # ISR Date of Event Recv'd by FDA Date of Death Drug Name Rpt'd By Indications Adverse Reactions
M 6539756 5608901 01/31/2008 Leponex MD Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Gastric Disorder, Heart Sounds Abnormal, Regurgitation, Surgery, Weight Decreased
F 6567953 5646628 03/03/2008 Leponex MD Accidental Exposure Accidental Exposure, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
F 6590583 5675740 03/21/2008 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Abdominal Distension, Abdominal Pain Upper, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Foetal Movements Decreased, Hypotonia Neonatal, Infrequent Bowel Movements, Intestinal Obstruction, Intestinal Stenosis, Meconium Plug Syndrome
0 Days F 5743490 4588649 01/24/2005 02/22/2005 Clozaril Antipsychotic Drug Level Above Therapeutic, Apgar Score Low, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Hypotonia Neonatal, Life Support, Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Somnolence Neonatal, Vomiting Neonatal
0 Days M 5894585 4792517 09/27/2005 10/10/2005 Clozaril MD Caesarean Section, Chorioamnionitis, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Tachycardia Foetal
0 Days M 5894585 4828602 09/27/2005 11/15/2005 Clozaril MD Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Tachycardia Foetal, White Blood Cell Count Increased
6661185 5763605 06/10/2008 Clozaril OT Intra-Uterine Death, Placental Disorder
1 Day M 5759143 4600457 03/04/2005 Clozapine MD Schizophrenia Caesarean Section, Chest X-Ray Abnormal, Coma Neonatal, Congenital Anomaly, Congenital Central Nervous System Anomaly, Congenital Floppy Infant, Convulsion Neonatal, Developmental Delay, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Encephalopathy Neonatal, Foetal Arrhythmia, Foetal Disorder, Heart Disease Congenital, Hernia Congenital, Microgenia, Myocarditis, Neonatal Apnoeic Attack, Neonatal Disorder, Neonatal Respiratory Failure, Opisthotonus, Physical Testicle Examination Abnormal, Premature Baby, Trismus
1 Day M 5767083 4621682 01/01/2005 03/29/2005 Leponex MD Congenital Hand Malformation, Congenital Pyelocaliectasis, Cryptorchism, Developmental Coordination Disorder, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Drug Withdrawal Syndrome Neonatal, High Arched Palate, Hypotonia Neonatal, Neonatal Disorder, Neonatal Tachypnoea, Talipes, Torticollis, Tremor Neonatal
1 Day M 6163388 5145845 09/01/2006 11/08/2006 Leponex Abdominal Distension, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Enema Administration, Gastrointestinal Tube Insertion, Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction, Stool Analysis, Vomiting, Vomiting Neonatal
1 Day 6296847 5308128 04/26/2007 Clozapine Chills, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Drug Withdrawal Syndrome Neonatal
1 Day M 6446752 5492755 10/23/2007 Leponex MD Atrial Septal Defect, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Age M/F Case # ISR Date of Event Recv'd by FDA Date of Death Drug Name Rpt'd By Indications Adverse Reactions
1 Week M 6128713 5105593 09/15/2006 Clozapine MD Neutropenia Neonatal, Premature Baby, Sepsis
8 Days F 5975017 4898924 01/01/2005 02/02/2006 Clozaril Apnoea, Cardiac Murmur, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease, Milk Allergy
8 Days F 5975017 4899935 01/01/2005 02/03/2006 Clozaril Apnoea, Cardiac Murmur, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease, Milk Allergy
1 Year F 6320089 5328154 05/14/2007 Clozapine MD Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Drug Exposure Via Breast Milk, Dysphemia, Speech Disorder Developmental
17 Years F 4081583 4286851 12/01/2002 02/06/2004 Clozaril MD Psychotic Disorder Abortion, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
19 Years F 6510351 5568239 12/01/2007 12/20/2007 Clozaril MD Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Hyperhidrosis, Induced Labour
25 Years F 5854095 4737168 08/08/2005 Leponex MD Schizophrenia (Paranoid Type) Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Hallucination, Sterilisation
26 Years F 4138270 4377938 01/01/2002 06/16/2004 Clozapine MD Abortion Spontaneous, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Evacuation of Retained Products of Conception, Metrorrhagia, Premature Separation of Placenta, Salivary Hypersecretion
27 Years F 4074921 4281907 04/15/2003 01/29/2004 Clozaril PH Complications of Maternal Exposure To Therapeutic Drugs, Hyperglycaemia, Intra-Uterine Death, Maternal Drugs Affecting Foetus
27 Years F 4074921 4286182 04/15/2003 02/05/2004 Clozaril PH Complications of Maternal Exposure To Therapeutic Drugs, Hyperglycaemia
27 Years F 4074921 4367192 04/15/2003 05/28/2004 Clozaril PH Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Hyperglycaemia, Intra-Uterine Death
27 Years F 4074921 4430812 04/15/2003 08/23/2004 Clozaril PH Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin-dependent, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Hyperglycaemia, Intra-Uterine Death
Age M/F Case # ISR Date of Event Recv'd by FDA Date of Death Drug Name Rpt'd By Indications Adverse Reactions
27 Years F 4074921 4527582 04/15/2003 12/15/2004 Clozaril PH Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Gestational Diabetes, Hyperglycaemia, Intra-Uterine Death
27 Years F 5744141 4589312 12/22/2004 02/23/2005 Leponex Agitation, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Hospitalisation, Insomnia, Mania
28 Years F 4138270 4356608 01/01/2002 05/12/2004 Clozapine MD Schizophrenia Abortion Spontaneous, Complications of Maternal Exposure To Therapeutic Drugs, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Maternal Drugs Affecting Foetus, Premature Separation of Placenta
28 Years F 6369912 5399832 09/05/2006 07/30/2007 Leponex MD Schizophrenia Breech Presentation, Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
28 Years F 6369912 5477900 09/05/2006 10/05/2007 Leponex MD Schizophrenia Breech Presentation, Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
29 Years F 4164935 4392029 07/08/2004 Clozaril MD Abortion Spontaneous, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
29 Years F 5696376 4528560 12/16/2004 Clozapine OT Schizophrenia Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Premature Labour
29 Years F 5883605 4775743 09/22/2005 Clozaril PH Schizophrenia Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Ultrasound Antenatal Screen Abnormal
29 Years F 6128714 5105594 08/08/2006 09/15/2006 Clozapine MD Biliary Sepsis, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Feeding Disorder Neonatal, Premature Labour
31 Years F 4164935 4425154 08/13/2004 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Abortion Spontaneous, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
31 Years F 4164935 4444687 01/01/2001 09/09/2004 Clozaril PH Abortion Spontaneous, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
31 Years F 4164935 4690615 01/01/2004 06/15/2005 Clozaril PH Anaemia, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Gestational Diabetes, Premature Baby
Age M/F Case # ISR Date of Event Recv'd by FDA Date of Death Drug Name Rpt'd By Indications Adverse Reactions
31 Years F 6151319 5132323 10/23/2006 Clozaril OT Aborted Pregnancy, Disease Recurrence, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Psychotic Disorder, Road Traffic Accident
31 Years F 6151319 5142319 01/01/2005 11/02/2006 Clozaril OT Aborted Pregnancy, Disease Recurrence, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Psychotic Disorder, Road Traffic Accident
32 Years F 6537235 5605826 07/21/2006 01/29/2008 Leponex CN Bipolar Disorder Abdominal Distension, Burnout Syndrome, Caesarean Section, Cardiac Disorder, Convulsion, Depressed Level of Consciousness, Diarrhoea, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Drug Intolerance, Dysgeusia, Emotional Disorder, Eye Pain, Headache, Myalgia, Nausea, Oedema Peripheral, Pallor, Pharyngolaryngeal Pain, Renal Pain, Salivary Hypersecretion, Vomiting
33 Years F 5939943 4851672 01/01/2005 12/13/2005 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
33 Years F 6060817 5020795 06/08/2006 Clozapine OT Schizophrenia Blood Pressure Increased, Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Foetal Heart Rate Deceleration, Premature Labour
33 Years F 6060817 5024439 06/13/2006 Clozapine OT Schizophrenia Blood Pressure Increased, Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Foetal Heart Rate Deceleration
34 Years F 4089463 4296793 03/01/2003 02/17/2004 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Caesarean Section, Complications of Maternal Exposure To Therapeutic Drugs, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
34 Years F 5785510 4648526 04/29/2005 Clozaril OT Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Fatigue, General Physical Health Deterioration, Nasopharyngitis, Neutrophil Count Decreased, White Blood Cell Count Decreased
34 Years F 5847325 4727466 01/01/2005 07/28/2005 Clozaril MD Psychotic Disorder Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Premature Labour
35 Years F 5877278 4768132 09/02/2005 09/14/2005 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Abortion Spontaneous, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Metrorrhagia, Vaginal Haemorrhage
35 Years F 5877278 4775749 09/02/2005 09/22/2005 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Abortion Missed, Abortion Spontaneous, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Metrorrhagia, Vaginal Haemorrhage
36 Years F 4084379 4289945 06/01/2002 02/09/2004 Clozaril MD Delusional Disorder (Persecutory Type) Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
Age M/F Case # ISR Date of Event Recv'd by FDA Date of Death Drug Name Rpt'd By Indications Adverse Reactions
36 Years F 6334666 5348672 12/01/2006 06/05/2007 Clozapine MD Schizoaffective Disorder Abortion Spontaneous, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Granulocytopenia, Leukopenia, Neutrophil Count Decreased
36 Years F 6334666 5483468 12/01/2006 10/09/2007 Clozapine MD Schizoaffective Disorder Abortion Spontaneous, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Granulocytopenia, Leukopenia
37 Years F 6539748 5608891 01/31/2008 Leponex MD Schizophrenia Anxiety, Back Pain, Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Mania, Nausea
37 Years F 5990198 4921276 02/24/2006 Clozapine MD Anxiety Disorder Arrested Labour, Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Foetal Growth Retardation, Gestational Diabetes, Oligohydramnios
38 Years F 6337309 5363193 01/03/2007 06/20/2007 Clozapine MD Psychotic Disorder Amniorrhexis, Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Drug Exposure Via Breast Milk
41 Years F 5894664 4828601 09/27/2005 11/15/2005 Clozaril MD Schizoaffective Disorder Caesarean Section, Chorioamnionitis, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Granulocyte Count Increased, Neutrophil Percentage Increased, Premature Rupture of Membranes, White Blood Cell Count Increased
41 Years F 5905329 4804711 03/07/2005 10/20/2005 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Caesarean Section, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
44 Years F 5880288 4771631 08/25/2005 09/16/2005 Clozaril MD Schizophrenia Brief Psychotic Disorder With Postpartum Onset, Caesarean Section, Diabetes Mellitus, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy
11 Males 44 Females 61 Cases (Gender was not reported for 6 Cases) 80 Individual Safety Reports

This is a list of all Primary Suspect Drugs reported in the Detail Table

Clozapine (clozapine), Clozaril (clozapine), Leponex (clozapine)

These are the Adverse Reactions culled from the Individual Safety Reports in the Detail Table

Abdominal Distension, Abdominal Pain Upper, Aborted Pregnancy, Abortion, Abortion Missed, Abortion Spontaneous, Accidental Exposure, Agitation, Amniorrhexis, Anaemia, Anal Atresia, Antipsychotic Drug Level Above Therapeutic, Anxiety, Apgar Score Low, Apnoea, Arrested Labour, Arrhythmia, Atrial Septal Defect, Back Pain, Biliary Sepsis, Blood Bilirubin Increased, Blood Glucose Increased, Blood Pressure Increased, Blood Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Increased, Brachycephaly, Breech Presentation, Brief Psychotic Disorder With Postpartum Onset, Burnout Syndrome, Caesarean Section, Cardiac Disorder, Cardiac Murmur, Cerebral Haemorrhage Neonatal, Cervical Incompetence, Chest X-Ray Abnormal, Chills, Chlamydial Infection, Chordee, Chorioamnionitis, Coma Neonatal, Complications of Maternal Exposure To Therapeutic Drugs, Conductive Deafness, Congenital Anomaly, Congenital Central Nervous System Anomaly, Congenital Cystic Lung, Congenital Floppy Infant, Congenital Foot Malformation, Congenital Hand Malformation, Congenital Hydrocephalus, Congenital Hypothyroidism, Congenital Pyelocaliectasis, Convulsion, Convulsion Neonatal, Cryptorchism, Depressed Level of Consciousness, Developmental Coordination Disorder, Developmental Delay, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Mellitus Non-Insulin-dependent, Diarrhoea, Disease Recurrence, Disorder of Orbit, Drug Exposure During Pregnancy, Drug Exposure Via Breast Milk, Drug Intolerance, Drug Withdrawal Syndrome Neonatal, Dysgeusia, Dyskinesia, Dysphemia, Dyspnoea, Emotional Disorder, Encephalopathy Neonatal, Enema Administration, Evacuation of Retained Products of Conception, Eye Pain, Eyelid Disorder, Facial Dysmorphism, Fatigue, Feeding Disorder Neonatal, Foetal Arrhythmia, Foetal Disorder, Foetal Growth Retardation, Foetal Heart Rate Deceleration, Foetal Malposition, Foetal Movements Decreased, Gastric Disorder, Gastrointestinal Tube Insertion, Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease, General Physical Health Deterioration, Gestational Diabetes, Goitre, Granulocyte Count Increased, Granulocytopenia, Growth Retardation, Haemangioma, Hallucination, Headache, Heart Disease Congenital, Heart Rate Irregular, Heart Sounds Abnormal, Hepatosplenomegaly Neonatal, Hernia Congenital, High Arched Palate, Hospitalisation, Hyperammonaemia, Hyperbilirubinaemia, Hyperglycaemia, Hyperhidrosis, Hypersomnia, Hypothermia, Hypotonia, Hypotonia Neonatal, Hypoxia, Hypoxic Encephalopathy, Induced Labour, Infrequent Bowel Movements, Insomnia, Intestinal Obstruction, Intestinal Stenosis, Intra-Uterine Death, Jaundice, Leukopenia, Life Support, Lip Disorder, Liver Disorder, Mania, Maternal Drugs Affecting Foetus, Meconium Plug Syndrome, Metrorrhagia, Microcephaly, Microgenia, Milk Allergy, Myalgia, Myocarditis, Nasal Disorder, Nasal Septum Deviation, Nasal Septum Disorder, Nasopharyngitis, Nausea, Neck Deformity, Neonatal Apnoeic Attack, Neonatal Asphyxia, Neonatal Disorder, Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction, Neonatal Respiratory Depression, Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Neonatal Respiratory Failure, Neonatal Tachypnoea, Neutropenia Neonatal, Neutrophil Count Decreased, Neutrophil Percentage Increased, Oedema Peripheral, Oesophageal Atresia, Oligohydramnios, Opisthotonus, Pallor, Papilloma, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Pelvic Kidney, Penis Disorder, Pharyngolaryngeal Pain, Physical Testicle Examination Abnormal, Placental Disorder, Poor Sucking Reflex, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension, Premature Baby, Premature Labour, Premature Rupture of Membranes, Premature Separation of Placenta, Psychotic Disorder, Regurgitation, Renal Pain, Road Traffic Accident, Salivary Hypersecretion, Sepsis, Skin Papilloma, Small for Dates Baby, Somnolence, Somnolence Neonatal, Speech Disorder Developmental, Sterilisation, Stillbirth, Stool Analysis, Surgery, Tachycardia Foetal, Talipes, Thyroxine Decreased, Thyroxine Free Decreased, Torticollis, Tremor Neonatal, Tri-Iodothyronine Decreased, Trismus, Trisomy 21, Ultrasound Antenatal Screen Abnormal, Vacterl Syndrome, Vaginal Haemorrhage, Vomiting, Vomiting Neonatal, Weight Decrease Neonatal, Weight Decreased, White Blood Cell Count Decreased, White Blood Cell Count Increased


Clozapine Adverse Reaction Definitions
  
Abortion Spontaneous Miscarriage means loss of an embryo or fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy. Most miscarriages occur during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy. The medical term for miscarriage is spontaneous abortion.
  
Atrial Septal Defect An atrial septal defect (ASD), a congenital defect, occurs when there is an opening in the atrial septum, or dividing wall between the two upper chambers of the heart, known as the right and left atria.

Normally, oxygen-poor (blue) blood returns to the right atrium from the body, travels to the right ventricle, then is pumped into the lungs where it receives oxygen. Oxygen-rich (red) blood returns to the left atrium from the lungs, passes into the left ventricle, then is pumped out to the body through the aorta.

An atrial septal defect allows oxygen-rich (red) blood to pass from the left atrium through the opening in the septum, and then mix with oxygen-poor (blue) blood in the right atrium.

This heart defect can cause lung problems if not repaired. When blood passes through the ASD from the left atrium to the right atrium, a larger volume of blood than normal must be handled by the right side of the heart, causing the right side to become overworked and enlarged. Extra blood then passes through the pulmonary artery into the lungs, causing higher pressure than normal in the blood vessels in the lungs, a condition known as pulmonary hypertension.
  
Congenital A physical abnormality that is present at birth.
  
Congenital Anomaly Medical term for a birth defect which is a physical abnormality that is present at birth; they are also called congenital abnormalities. When multiple birth defects occur together and have a similar cause, they are called syndromes.
  
Cryptorchism A developmental defect marked by the failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum.
  
Dysphemia A speech disorder characterized by stammering or stuttering and usually having an emotional or psychological basis.
  
Dyspnoea Difficulty in breathing, often associated with lung or heart disease and resulting in shortness of breath. Also called air hunger.
  
Foetal Arrhythmia An arrhythmia is an abnormality in the heart's rhythm, or heartbeat pattern. The heartbeat can be too slow, too fast, have extra beats, skip a beat, or otherwise beat irregularly.
  
Gestational Diabetes Gestational diabetes is a condition that occurs during pregnancy. Like other forms of diabetes, gestational diabetes involves a defect in the way the body processes and uses sugars (glucose) in the diet. In gestational diabetes, the pancreas is not at fault. Instead, the problem is in the placenta. During pregnancy, the placenta provides the baby with nourishment. It also produces a number of hormones that interfere with the body's usual response to insulin. This condition is referred to as "insulin resistance". Most pregnant women do not suffer from gestational diabetes, because the pancreas works to produce extra quantities of insulin in order to compensate for insulin resistance. However, when a woman's pancreas cannot produce enough extra insulin, blood levels of glucose stay abnormally high, and the woman is considered to have gestational diabetes.
  
Hepatosplenomegaly Enlargement of the liver and the spleen. [Images]
  
Hypersomnia Excessive sleepiness.
  
Metrorrhagia Bleeding from the uterus that is not associated with menstruation.
  
Microgenia Abnormal smallness of the chin. [Images]
  
Myocarditis Myocarditis is an inflammatory disease of the heart muscle.
  
Neonatal Apnoeic Attack Temporary absence or cessation of breathing in a newborn.
  
Oligohydramnios A deficiency in the amount of amniotic fluid.
  
Opisthotonus A condition, caused by a tetanic spasm of the back muscles, in which the trunk is arched forward while the head and lower limbs are bent backward. (Tetany is an abnormal condition characterized by periodic painful muscular spasms and tremors.)
  
Trismus Lockjaw.
  
Trisomy 21 Down syndrome is the most common cause of mental retardation and malformation in a newborn. It occurs because of the presence of an extra chromosome. The extra chromosome in Down syndrome is labeled number 21. For this reason, the existence of three such chromosomes is sometimes referred to as Trisomy 21. [Images]

MedWatch Reporting by Consumers

MedWatch is the Food and Drug Administration's program for reporting any undesirable experience associated with the use of a medical product. If you think you or someone in your family has experienced an adverse reaction from taking Clozapine and it has not been reported to the FDA, see this page for instructions on reporting the adverse event through your doctor or directly to the FDA using an online form.

A May 2006 USA Today article states that "drug companies are required to file any reports they have to the FDA, but consumers and doctors report such events on a voluntary basis. Studies suggest the FDA's Adverse Events Reporting System database captures only 1% to 10% of drug-induced side effects and deaths, "maybe even less than 1%," says clinical pharmacologist Alastair J.J. Wood, an associate dean at Vanderbilt Medical School in Nashville. So the real number of cases is almost certainly much higher".